Semiconductors: How India Is Building Its Chip Industry
When you think of semiconductors, tiny silicon chips that power every digital device, from smartphones to electric cars. Also known as chips, they're the hidden brains behind modern technology. Most of them are made in Taiwan, South Korea, or China—but India is trying to change that. The country’s push into semiconductor manufacturing isn’t just about catching up; it’s about building something new from the ground up.
TSMC, the world’s largest chip foundry that makes chips for Apple, NVIDIA, and others, dominates the market because it focuses only on making chips for others—not designing them. That’s the model India is watching closely. Meanwhile, semiconductor manufacturing, the complex process of etching circuits onto silicon wafers using ultra-clean rooms and precision tools needs billions in investment, skilled engineers, and stable power. India has the talent, and now it has incentives: the government’s $10 billion scheme is luring global players to set up fabs here. But it’s not just about big factories. Small-scale players are also stepping in, making sensors, packaging chips, and building supply chains for local electronics makers.
What’s happening in India isn’t just about making chips—it’s about making sure the country doesn’t stay dependent on imports for critical tech. Right now, India imports over 90% of its semiconductors. That’s risky when global supply chains break down, like during the pandemic. With more than a dozen new chip projects announced, from design houses in Bengaluru to assembly plants in Gujarat, the pieces are starting to fall into place. The real question isn’t if India can make chips—it’s whether it can make them fast enough, cheap enough, and at scale.
Below, you’ll find real stories from the front lines: how Intel lost ground to TSMC, why India’s chip ambitions are finally gaining traction, and what small manufacturers can do to get involved in this booming space. These aren’t predictions. These are the facts shaping the next decade of tech.
Which Country Imports Semiconductors in India? Key Suppliers and Shifting Trends
India depends heavily on imported semiconductors to power its electronics industry. This article breaks down which countries export the most chips to India, what drives these relationships, and how global politics and shortages change the supply game. Expect up-to-date numbers, practical import tips for businesses, and a peek into how India's own chip ambitions might shift these patterns soon. If you're in the electronics business or just curious about where your gadgets come from, it's all here. Dive in to find the top players and what it means for India's future tech growth.
