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Jan

Is any car made by Pakistan? Here’s what’s actually being built locally
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When people ask if any car is made by Pakistan, they’re usually surprised by the answer: yes, but not in the way you might expect. You won’t find a Pakistani version of a Toyota Camry or a Ford Mustang rolling off a factory line with a fully local design. But Pakistan does build vehicles - and has been doing it for decades. The truth is more nuanced than a simple yes or no.

What cars are actually made in Pakistan?

Pakistan’s automotive industry doesn’t start from scratch. Most vehicles assembled in the country are built under license from foreign brands. The big names you’ll see on Pakistani roads - Suzuki, Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, and Kia - are all assembled locally. These aren’t imported fully built. They arrive as kits of parts and are put together in factories inside Pakistan.

Suzuki Pakistan, for example, produces the Alto, Cultus, and Bolan at its plant in Karachi. These models are based on Japanese designs, but they’re assembled, tested, and sold as Pakistani-made vehicles. The same goes for Toyota’s Corolla and Hilux, assembled in Karachi by Indus Motor Company. These aren’t knockoffs. They’re official, licensed production lines with quality control standards set by the original manufacturers.

So while the engine, transmission, and electronics often come from Japan or Korea, the body panels, interior parts, and final assembly happen in Pakistan. That counts as manufacturing - just not full vertical integration like what you’d see in Germany or Japan.

Are there any truly Pakistani car brands?

Yes - but they’re small, new, and not yet mainstream. The most notable is Haier a Pakistani automotive startup that launched the Haier EV, an electric city car, in 2024. It’s not a global contender, but it’s designed and engineered locally. The Haier EV runs on a 24 kWh battery, has a range of about 160 km per charge, and is priced under PKR 3 million (roughly $10,800 USD). It’s aimed at urban commuters and government fleets.

Another local player is Kia Pakistan a joint venture between Pakistan’s Dawood Group and South Korea’s Kia Motors, producing the Kia Seltos and Sportage locally since 2023. While Kia is a Korean brand, the Seltos assembled in Pakistan uses over 60% local parts - including wiring harnesses, seats, and bumpers - making it one of the most locally sourced vehicles in the country.

There’s also Avari a small company that built electric three-wheelers for commercial use, including rickshaws and delivery vans, starting in 2020. Though not passenger cars, Avari’s vehicles are designed in Lahore and manufactured in Faisalabad. They’re used by food delivery services and small logistics firms across Pakistan.

Why doesn’t Pakistan make more of its own cars?

Building a car from the ground up requires massive investment in R&D, tooling, supply chains, and testing. It’s not just about putting parts together. You need crash labs, engine dynos, emissions testing facilities, and a network of Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers - things most developing economies don’t have.

Pakistan’s automotive sector is dominated by a few big players: Suzuki, Toyota, and Honda. These companies control over 85% of the market. Smaller manufacturers struggle to compete because of high import duties on raw materials, inconsistent energy supply, and limited access to foreign technology licenses.

Also, the local market is small. Pakistan sells about 180,000 new cars a year. Compare that to India, which sells over 4 million. That’s not enough volume to justify building a full-scale national car brand. Without economies of scale, the cost per vehicle stays too high for most consumers.

Haier EV electric car designed in Pakistan with visible local components and urban backdrop.

What’s changing in Pakistan’s auto industry?

In 2024, the government launched the National Automotive Policy a plan to shift Pakistan’s auto industry toward electric vehicles and local component production by 2030. Under this policy, import taxes on EVs were slashed, and local manufacturers got tax breaks for using locally made batteries and motors.

As a result, new EV startups are emerging. Lahore Electric Vehicles a startup founded in 2023, now produces electric motorcycles and light vans using locally sourced lithium-ion cells and motor controllers. Their vans are being tested by Pakistan Post for last-mile delivery.

There’s also growing interest in electric rickshaws. Over 120,000 electric rickshaws are now on the road in cities like Lahore and Faisalabad. Many are made by small workshops in Sialkot and Gujranwala using Chinese battery packs but Pakistani-designed frames and electronics.

How does Pakistan compare to India’s auto industry?

India’s auto industry is far more advanced. It has homegrown brands like Tata Motors and Mahindra that design and build entire vehicles locally. Tata’s Nexon EV and Mahindra’s XUV700 are engineered in India, with over 70% local content. India also has a strong supplier base - companies like Bharat Forge and Minda Corporation make parts for global automakers.

Pakistan, by contrast, still relies on imported engines and ECUs. Even its most advanced locally assembled cars use foreign-sourced control modules. But Pakistan is catching up in one area: electric vehicle assembly. Because EVs have fewer moving parts, they’re easier to assemble locally. That’s why Pakistan’s EV startups are moving faster than its internal combustion engine efforts.

Electric rickshaws and delivery vans made by a Pakistani startup in Faisalabad.

Can Pakistan ever build a global car brand?

It’s possible - but only if the government and private sector work together. Countries like South Korea and Thailand started with licensed assembly too. They didn’t become car-making giants overnight. They invested in engineering schools, created industrial zones for auto suppliers, and protected local manufacturers until they could compete.

Pakistan has the workforce. It has engineering graduates from universities like NUST and UET. It has a growing tech-savvy youth population. What it lacks is long-term policy consistency and access to low-cost capital.

If Pakistan can stabilize its energy supply, reduce import taxes on critical components, and offer subsidies for R&D, a true Pakistani car brand could emerge in the next 10-15 years. The Haier EV is just the beginning.

What does this mean for buyers in Pakistan?

If you’re shopping for a car in Pakistan today, you’re choosing between locally assembled versions of global brands. You’re not getting a fully Pakistani-designed vehicle - yet. But you are getting jobs, local supply chains, and lower prices than fully imported cars.

For example, a locally assembled Suzuki Alto costs about 25% less than the same model imported fully built. That’s thanks to lower import duties and local labor. The same applies to Toyota and Hyundai models.

For those interested in the future, EVs are the real opportunity. If you buy a Haier EV or an electric rickshaw made in Pakistan, you’re supporting a homegrown industry - not just importing a foreign product.

Are any cars in Pakistan fully designed and built there?

Not yet in the passenger car segment. Most vehicles are assembled from imported kits. However, startups like Haier EV and Lahore Electric Vehicles are designing and building electric vehicles with over 60% local content, including frames, batteries, and control systems. These are the first steps toward fully indigenous cars.

Why don’t Pakistani companies make their own engines?

Building engines requires precision tooling, advanced metallurgy, and years of testing. Pakistan lacks the industrial infrastructure for high-volume engine production. Most engines are imported from Japan and South Korea. Even the most advanced local manufacturers rely on foreign suppliers for powertrains.

Is buying a locally assembled car better than importing one?

Yes, for most buyers. Locally assembled cars cost 20-30% less than fully imported ones due to lower taxes and duties. They also have better after-sales support because parts and service centers are local. Importing a car fully built means higher costs, longer wait times, and fewer service options.

Does Pakistan export any cars?

Very few. Most vehicles are sold domestically. However, some electric rickshaws and light commercial vehicles made by small manufacturers are being exported to neighboring countries like Afghanistan and Nepal. These are low-volume exports, but they’re growing.

What’s the biggest challenge for Pakistan’s auto industry?

Energy instability and lack of long-term policy. Frequent power outages disrupt production lines. Import duties on raw materials change without warning. Without consistent rules and reliable electricity, it’s hard for manufacturers to plan for the future - especially for high-investment areas like EV development.

What’s next for Pakistan’s car industry?

The next five years will be critical. If the government sticks to its EV policy, we could see the first Pakistani-designed passenger car by 2030. That car might not have the range of a Tesla, but it could be affordable, reliable, and built for local roads and traffic.

For now, Pakistan’s cars aren’t global. But they’re not just imported either. They’re a hybrid - part foreign design, part local effort. And that’s where the real story lies: not in whether Pakistan makes cars, but in how it’s learning to make them its own way.